Makamashi shine babban filin yaƙi don cimma kololuwar carbon da tsaka tsaki na carbon, kuma wutar lantarki ita ce babban ƙarfin da ke kan babban filin yaƙi.A shekarar 2020, iskar iskar Carbon Dioxide daga yawan makamashin da kasata ke fitarwa ya kai kusan kashi 88% na yawan hayakin da ake fitarwa, yayin da masana'antar wutar lantarki ke da kashi 42.5% na jimillar hayakin da masana'antar makamashi ke fitarwa.
A ra'ayin masana masana'antu, haɓaka makamashin kore wani muhimmin bangare ne na cimma tsaka-tsakin carbon.Kuma neman madadin makamashin burbushin halittu muhimmin bangare ne na shi.
Ga Guangdong, wanda shi ne babban lardi mai amfani da makamashi amma ba babban lardi na samar da makamashi ba, karya "kulancin albarkatun" da fahimtar sauye-sauye mai sauƙi tsakanin janyewar makamashi na gargajiya sannu a hankali da kuma maye gurbin sabon makamashi yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da tsaro da inganta makamashi. ci gaban tattalin arziki mai inganci.Akwai ma'ana.
Bayar da albarkatu: Ƙimar makamashi mai sabuntawa ta Guangdong yana kan teku
Lokacin da aka isa filin jirgin sama na Ningxia Zhongwei Shapotou da jirgin sama, kuna lekowa daga rafin, za ku ga a fili cewa filin jirgin yana kewaye da bangarori na samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ke da ban mamaki.A cikin tafiyar sa'o'i 3 daga Zhongwei zuwa Shizuishan, an sami injinan iska a bangarorin biyu na babbar hanyar lardin 218 a wajen tagar.Ningxia, wacce aka sani da yanayin hamada, tana jin daɗin iskar da ta fi kyau, haske da sauran albarkatu.
Duk da haka, Guangdong, dake kan gabar tekun kudu maso gabas, ba ta da ingantaccen albarkatun ƙasa na arewa maso yamma.A manyan bukatar ƙasar ne a bottleneck ƙuntata ci gaban onshore iska ikon da photovoltaic ikon a Guangdong.Wutar wutar lantarki ta bakin tekun Guangdong da sa'o'in samar da wutar lantarki na hoto ba su da yawa, kuma adadin wutar lantarki da ake aika daga yamma zuwa gabas yana da yawa.Duk da haka, lardunan yamma masu tasowa cikin sauri suma za su kasance da matukar bukatar makamashi a ci gaban gaba.
Amfanin Guangdong yana cikin teku.A Zhuhai, Yangjiang, Shanwei da sauran wurare, yanzu haka akwai manyan injinan iskar iska a yankin tekun, kuma an fara aiwatar da ayyuka da dama daya bayan daya.A karshen watan Nuwamba, aikin samar da wutar lantarki daga teku mai karfin kilowatt 500,000 a garin Shanwei Houhu, dukkanin manyan injinan iskar iska guda 91 an hada su da na’urar samar da wutar lantarki, kuma wutar na iya kaiwa kilowatt biliyan 1.489.Lokaci.
Batun tsadar kayayyaki shine babban ginshiƙan haɓakar wutar lantarkin daga teku.Daban-daban daga na'urar daukar hoto da wutar lantarki a bakin teku, kayan aiki da farashin gini na wutar lantarki a teku suna da yawa, kuma fasahar adana makamashi da watsa wutar lantarki, musamman watsa wutar lantarki a cikin teku, ba su isa ba.Har yanzu wutar lantarkin da ke cikin teku ba ta kai ga daidaito ba.
Taimakon tallafin shine "kumburi" don sabon makamashi don ketare "kofa" na daidaito.A cikin watan Yunin bana, gwamnatin lardin Guangdong ta ba da shawarar cewa, don gudanar da ayyukan da ke da cikakken karfin aikin daga shekarar 2022 zuwa 2024, za a ba da tallafi ga kowace kilowatt yuan 1,500, da yuan 1,000, da yuan 500, bi da bi.
Ƙaddamar da sarkar masana'antu ya fi taimakawa wajen inganta saurin ci gaban masana'antu.Lardin Guangdong ya ba da shawarar gina wani rukunin masana'antun samar da wutar lantarki a teku, da kuma yin kokarin cimma karfin da aka girka mai karfin kilowatt miliyan 18 da aka fara aiki a karshen shekarar 2025, kuma karfin samar da wutar lantarki na lardin na shekara-shekara zai kai raka'a 900 (saitin) ) zuwa 2025.
Hanya ce da babu makawa a rasa tallafin 'kumburi' a nan gaba kuma a gane kasuwa.A karkashin manufar "dual carbon", bukatar kasuwa mai karfi za ta inganta karfin iskar teku don cimma daidaito ta hanyar fasahar kere-kere da sarkar sarkar masana'antu.Photovoltaic da wutar lantarki na kan teku duk sun zo ta wannan hanya.
Makasudin fasaha: Aiwatar da hankali don tabbatar da aminci da kwanciyar hankali na grid ɗin wutar lantarki
Babu shakka sabon makamashi zai zama babban jigon sabbin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki a nan gaba, amma sabbin hanyoyin makamashi kamar iska da photovoltaics ba su da tabbas a zahiri.Ta yaya za su gudanar da muhimmin aiki na tabbatar da wadata?Ta yaya sabon tsarin wutar lantarki zai tabbatar da aminci da kwanciyar hankali maye gurbin sabbin hanyoyin makamashi?
Wannan tsari ne na mataki-mataki.Don tabbatar da samar da makamashi da sabon makamashi don maye gurbin makamashi na al'ada a hankali, ya zama dole a bi babban matakin ƙira da bin ka'idodin tallace-tallace don daidaitawa mai ƙarfi.
Gina sabon nau'in tsarin wutar lantarki yana buƙatar tsarawa azaman jagora, daidaita maƙasudi da yawa kamar aminci, tattalin arziki, da ƙarancin carbon, da sabbin hanyoyin tsara wutar lantarki.A wannan shekara, China Southern Power Grid ta ba da shawarar gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki nan da shekarar 2030;a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa, za ta ƙara ƙarfin shigar da sabon makamashi da kilowatts miliyan 200, wanda ya haifar da karuwar 22%;a shekarar 2030, karfin da ba na burbushin burbushin halittu na kasar Sin Southern Grid zai karu zuwa kashi 65%, adadin samar da wutar lantarki zai karu zuwa kashi 61%.
Gina sabon nau'in tsarin wutar lantarki tare da sabon makamashi a matsayin babban jigon yaki ne mai tsanani.Akwai ƙalubale da yawa da manyan fasahohi da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar shawo kan su.Wadannan mahimman fasahohin sun haɗa da manyan fasahar amfani da fasaha na sabon makamashi, fasahar watsa wutar lantarki mai tsayi mai tsayi, fasahar haɗin kai mai girman gaske na fasahar dijital da fasahar lantarki ta ci gaba, AC da DC ikon rarraba wutar lantarki da kaifin baki fasahar micro-grid, da dai sauransu.
Sabbin wuraren shigarwa na samar da wutar lantarki sun bambanta, "dogaro da sama", daidaitawa na ma'ana da yawa, bambance-bambancen maballin wutar lantarki masu canzawa da aminci, kwanciyar hankali, da amintaccen tsarin samar da wutar lantarki yana ƙara wahala, saurin amsa tsarin buƙatun sauri, yanayin aiki. tsari, tsarin aiki Sarrafa ya fi wahala, kuma tsarin aiki na hankali ya fi mahimmanci.
Sabuwar tsarin wutar lantarki yana ɗaukar sabon makamashi a matsayin babban jiki, kuma sabon makamashi tare da ikon iska da kuma photovoltaic a matsayin babban jiki, ikon fitarwa ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, yana da halaye na manyan sauye-sauye da bazuwar.Ma'ajiyar famfo a halin yanzu ita ce fasaha mafi girma, mafi tattalin arziki, kuma mafi sauƙin daidaitawa tushen wutar lantarki don babban ci gaba.A cikin shirin nan na shekaru 15 masu zuwa, za a kara habaka aikin gina ma'ajiyar famfo.Nan da shekarar 2030, zai yi kusan daidai da karfin da aka girka na sabon tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Gorges Uku, wanda ke tallafawa samun dama da amfani da sabbin hanyoyin makamashi na sama da kilowatt miliyan 250.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-23-2021