Za a rage yawan ci gaban masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka a shekara mai zuwa: ƙuntatawa sarkar samar da kayayyaki, hauhawar farashin albarkatun ƙasa

Associationungiyar Masana'antar Makamashi ta Solar Amurka da Wood Mackenzie (Wood Mackenzie) tare sun fitar da rahoto tare da bayyana cewa saboda takunkumin samar da kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin albarkatun kasa, yawan ci gaban masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka a shekarar 2022 zai kasance kasa da kashi 25% fiye da hasashen da aka yi a baya.

Sabbin bayanai sun nuna cewa a cikin kwata na uku, farashin kayan aiki, kasuwanci, da makamashin hasken rana na zama ya ci gaba da hauhawa.Daga cikin su, a bangaren ma’aikatun jama’a da na kasuwanci, an samu karin farashin duk shekara shi ne mafi girma tun daga shekarar 2014.

Abubuwan amfani suna da kulawa musamman ga hauhawar farashin.Kodayake farashin photovoltaics ya ragu da 12% daga farkon kwata na 2019 zuwa kwata na farko na 2021, tare da hauhawar farashin ƙarfe da sauran kayan kwanan nan, an rage rage farashin a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

Baya ga batun samar da kayayyaki, rashin tabbas na kasuwanci ya kuma sanya matsin lamba kan masana'antar hasken rana.Duk da haka, ƙarfin shigar da makamashin hasken rana a Amurka har yanzu ya karu da 33% daga daidai wannan lokacin a bara, wanda ya kai 5.4 GW, wanda ya kafa tarihin sabon ƙarfin shigar a cikin kwata na uku.Bisa ga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Jama'a (Ƙungiyar Wutar Lantarki ta Jama'a), jimillar ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki a Amurka ya kai kusan 1,200 GW.

Ƙarfin shigar da hasken rana ya wuce 1 GW a cikin kwata na uku, kuma an shigar da fiye da tsarin 130,000 a cikin kwata ɗaya.Wannan shine karo na farko a cikin bayanan.Ma'aunin makamashin hasken rana kuma ya kafa rikodin, tare da shigar da ƙarfin 3.8 GW a cikin kwata.

Duk da haka, ba duk masana'antun hasken rana sun sami ci gaba a wannan lokacin ba.Saboda batutuwan haɗin kai da jinkirin isar da kayan aiki, ikon shigar da hasken rana na kasuwanci da na al'umma ya faɗi 10% da 21% kwata-kwata, bi da bi.

Kasuwar hasken rana ta Amurka ba ta taɓa fuskantar abubuwan tasiri masu yawa masu gaba da juna ba.A gefe guda kuma, ƙwanƙolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, yana jefa masana'antar gaba ɗaya cikin haɗari.A gefe guda kuma, ana sa ran "Sake Gina Doka Mai Kyau" zai zama babbar kasuwa ga masana'antu, wanda zai ba ta damar samun ci gaba na dogon lokaci.

A cewar Wood Mackenzie hasashe, idan aka sanya hannu kan dokar "Sake Gina Mafi Kyau a nan gaba" ƙarfin ƙarfin hasken rana na Amurka zai wuce 300 GW, sau uku ƙarfin ikon hasken rana na yanzu.Kudirin ya hada da tsawaita kudaden harajin zuba jari kuma ana sa ran zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa makamashin hasken rana a Amurka.